#HIGH DEF ANIME LANDSCAPE PROFESSIONAL#

In the study of the human–environment relationship the concepts of environment, nature and landscape become intertwined.

Before explaining why anime can be an alternative tool for analyzing the human–environment relationship in detail, the concept of landscape must be discussed in order to disclose its relationship to anime. Through anime landscapes, learning from Japanese culture about the inseparable human–environment relationship can contribute to highlighting a more holistic view of environmental design. Rather, humans and nature are seen as inseparable and, in terms of hierarchical positions, the emphasis was often placed on a human reliance on nature and vulnerability to nature ( Flint et al. ( 2013) found that the notion of humans as separate from nature was mostly absent from the Japanese human–nature relationship. From where can we learn about alternative worldviews? What are the sources of different approaches that pave the way for a more holistic point of view? In their study of typologies of the human–nature relationship in different cultures, Flint et al. Therefore, exploring and highlighting new ideas about the human–environment relationship is important and necessary. Thus, the need for an alternative worldview characterized by a more integrated conception of human–environment relations becomes apparent. Moving beyond separate visions for the human and the environment is seen as a prerequisite for responsible design. Perceived limitations in landscape architecture’s intellectual development, which affect its ability and impede the creation of meaningful landscapes, also result from this worldview ( Thwaites and Simkins 2007). This worldview is seen as the reason behind the ecological crises and disasters that humanity had caused. This approach adopts the human and the environment as separate entities in a power relationship in which human is superior to nature, and ignores the unbreakable bond between humans and the environment. It is characterized by separation and division, and a view of nature as a machine or storehouse of materials for human activity. Defined as common worldview or Western thinking, this approach originates predominantly in the Scientific Revolution. Within environmental design education, dualistic human–environment relations are common. Human–environment relations form the principal philosophical foundation for landscape architecture therefore, exploring and highlighting how these ideas have influenced the development of modern landscape architecture is important.

#HIGH DEF ANIME LANDSCAPE PROFESSIONAL#

Through these animated landscape types, the ways landscape architecture should approach nature in professional practices was discussed, and the importance of creating responsible landscapes was emphasized. Responsible landscapes were introduced asway of understanding the unbreakable bond between humans and the environment. Wilderness landscapes reflect the bias humanity has about nature as wild and hostile. Thus, through apocalyptic landscapes, the bitter results of exploiting nature were depicted. We explored how communities shape their physical environment based on how they socially construct nature and the resulting landscapes. We classified landscapes based on power relations between humans and nature. Being inspired by different communities and their relationship to nature in Miyazaki’s films, we propose using anime as a means of analyzing the human–environment relationship. By contrast with Western thinking, which adopts human superiority to nature, the worldview that Miyazaki reflects in his films depicts human as an inseparable part of nature. Through the films of Hayao Miyazaki, many audiences around the world have encountered a different worldview. Therefore, it is necessary to explore and highlight new ideas about the more integrated human–environment relationship. This approach affects the intellectual development of landscape architects and limits their ability to create meaningful landscapes.

Common dualistic thinking in environmental design education adopts humans and the environment as separate entities, with the environment as raw material stock.

High def anime landscape